Set the root so the eyes face upward on top of a mound of soil in the hole, placing the roots just 2 inches below the soil surface.Learn more about soil amendments and preparing soil for planting. Incorporate about one cup of bonemeal into the soil. If the soil is heavy or very sandy, enrich it with extra compost. The soil will benefit from the addition of organic material in the planting hole. Dig a generous-sized hole, about 2 feet deep and 2 feet across in well-drained soil in a sunny spot.Stagnant, humid air can be a recipe for disease to develop. Space peonies 3 to 4 feet apart to allow for good air circulation between the plants.Peonies are usually sold as bare-root tubers with 3 to 5 eyes (buds), divisions of a 3- or 4-year-old plant.Experts agree: they generally lag about a year behind those planted in the fall. Although it’s certainly possible to plant peonies in the spring, spring-planted peonies just don’t do as well.

Peonies should be settled into place about six weeks before the ground freezes.

If you must move a mature plant, fall is the time to do it-specifically, when the plant has gone dormant.

Plant peonies in the fall: in late September and October in most of the U.S., and even later in the fall in Zones 7 and 8.

Note, however, that they do not respond well to transplanting, so you should plan your planting site accordingly. Peony plants require little maintenance as long as they are planted properly and establish themselves. Grow peonies in deep, fertile, humus-rich, moist soil that drains well. (Use stakes to hold them up, if necessary.) Don’t plant too close to trees or shrubs, as peonies don’t like to compete for food, light, and moisture. Provide shelter from strong winds, as peonies’ large blooms can make them top heavy. Peonies like full sun, and though they can manage with half a day, they bloom best in a sunny spot that gets 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day. Peonies are not too fussy, but choose your location wisely, as they resent disturbance and do not transplant well. Plant white peonies with yellow irises and a froth of forget-me-nots set off pink peonies with blue Nepeta or violets. In mixed borders, peonies bloom with columbines, baptisias, and veronicas, and combine well with irises and roses. After its stunning bloom, the peony’s bushy clump of handsome glossy green leaves lasts all summer, and then turns purplish-red or gold in the fall, as stately and dignified as any flowering shrub. Peonies make fine sentinels lining walkways or a lovely low hedge. Fragrances vary as well-some plants such as ‘Festiva Maxima’ and ‘Duchesse de Nemours’ have intoxicating rose-like scents while others are lemony or have no scent at all. There are six peony flower types to choose from: anemone, single, Japanese, semi-double, double, and bomb. Peonies even relish cold winters, because they need chilling for bud formation.

In most of the U.S., the rules for success are simple: provide full sun and well-drained soil. Peonies are hardy to Zone 3 and grow well as far south as Zones 7 and 8. Many nurseries offer early, midseason, and late blooming varieties, making it possible for you to stretch out the peony season over many weeks and enjoy those lovely blooms for as long as possible! Peonies bloom from late spring through early summer, depending on your location and the variety of peony you’re growing. When Is Peony Season? When Do Peonies Bloom? In fact, the plants may live longer than you do-some have been known to thrive for at least 100 years. Peonies are perennials that come back every year to take your breath away. See how to plant, grow, and care for peonies. Enjoy breathtaking flowers from spring to summer. The peony is outrageously beautiful in bloom with the fattest, most scrumptious flowers and lush green foliage.

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